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Writer's pictureBrandon Shipp

January 12th SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK Recap

Updated: Jun 4
























SEVERE WEATHER RECAP/CONFIRMED TORNADOES JANUARY 12TH: There have now been 10 tornadoes confirmed in Georgia so far many of which were between Atlanta and Macon and particularly in and around Griffin, Jackson and LaGrange. Some of the tornadoes tracked through several counties with wind speeds up to 150 mph in some of them. I also have the ALABAMA Tornadoes posted below: Public Information Statement National Weather Service Peachtree City GA 606 PM EST Tue Jan 17 2023 ...NWS Damage Survey for 01/12/23 Tornado Event - Update # 8... .Update... This update includes the addition of the long track Spalding/Butts/Newton/Jasper Tornado and an additional Butts/Newton tornado, bringing the number of tornadoes with completed surveys to 10. .Overview... A line of strong thunderstorms moved into north and central Georgia during the afternoon through the evening on Thursday, January 12th and spawned numerous tornadoes, including several that were long track and significant. Ahead of this line, a few supercells also spawned tornadoes in portions of central and eastern Georgia. As of this writing, survey information is still being compiled and will be released in coming days. Thus, the final tornado count is still being determined. The total number of tornadoes with completed surveys below stands at 10, with more to be added. ..Spalding/Butts/Newton/Jasper Tornado... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 130 mph Path Length /statute/: 31.98 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1400 yards Fatalities: 2 Injuries: 10 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 04:27 PM EST Start Location: 3 N Orchard Hill / Spalding County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.2252 / -84.2021 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 05:01 PM EST End Location: 4 S Mansfield / Jasper County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.464 / -83.7343 Survey Summary: Radar data, areal surveys and ground surveys confirm that a long track EF2 tornado occurred beginning a few miles east of Griffin GA through Butts, Newton and into Jasper counties. The tornado was part of a larger mesocyclone which can be traced west all the way back to the Selma Alabama tornado which spawned numerous tornadoes during its lifecycle. This particular tornado first touched down in an area around Crouch road and Wild Plum Road snapping and uprooting trees. The tornado struck a Rinai building causing damage to the roof, windows and outside walls. The tornado continued northeast snapping and uprooting trees quickly intensifying as it crossed hwy 19 becoming and EF2. Widespread tree damage was noted along S. McDonough Road and Walnut Grove Road north of Hwy 16. A well built home sustained significant roof and structure damage consistent with high end EF2 winds. The tornado continued northeast crossing High Falls Road, N. Walkers Mill Road, Yamacraw road snapping and uprooting trees consistent with EF1 damage. As the tornado continued northeast, it became the dominant circulation within the larger mesocyclone as the previous Griffin tornado began to occlude within the large circulation. The tornado crossed Jackson road and paralleled Jenkinsburg road before crossing I75 near Jenkinsburg Road. Snapped and uprooted trees were noted along both sides of I75 where the tornado crossed. As the storm became the dominant circulation within the mesocyclone, the wind field expanded and the damage became fairly consistent with high end EF1 to low EF2 thereafter. The tornado crossed Locust Road, Dean Patrick Road and England Chapel Road were numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. Some home damage was noted in the area as well, particularly as it approached Shiloah Road. Several homes were damaged along Plaza Dr and Smith Dr. The tornado continued NE crossing Hwy 23 striking a large warehouse. Severe roof and exterior wall damage was noted as debris was spread across the highway and to the NE of the hwy. As the tornado crossed the highway it struck a train on the tracks and overturned 3 rail cars just west Walter Moore Rd. The storm continued northeast crossing Wolf Creek Road snapping and uprooting trees near several homes consistent with EF1 wind damage. The tornado continued northeast crossing Rising Star Church road and Brown road snapping and uprooting trees. As the storm continued northeast beyond this point, the remnant circulation which last produced damage near Locust Grove regenerated a new tornado a little over a mile to the northwest along Fincherville Road. The two tornadoes would continue to the NE nearly parallel through the Jackson Lake area. This particular tornado continued northeast and would intensify to EF2 as it crossed Hwy 36 north of Keys Ferry Road and Haley Road. The fatality and critical injury directly associated with this tornado occurred along Haley Road when a tree fell onto a vehicle injuring the driver and fatally wounding a passenger. EF2 damage was noted East of hwy36 along Haley Road, Pocahontas St. Chickasaw lane and several neiborhoods along the lake. The tornado crossed into Southern Newton County causing severe damage along Parker Road, Ray Road, Malcom Rd, Quarry Ct, Pebble Ridge Dr, Hunters Trace, Campbell Rd and Hwy 212 as it entered Jasper County near the Franks Restaurant. EF1 to low end EF2 damage was intermittent along Yancy Rd, Dallas Tr, Gem Lane, Lee s Cove, Alcovy N. Dr, Rainbow Dr and County Line Road. The Bear Creek Marian was destroyed and several campers were destroyed. The storm continued NE crossing Henderson Mill Road snapping and uprooting trees, County line Trail and Hwy 11 before weakening and lifting as it approached Margery Lake. A second fatality was resulted the following day when a lineman was knocked out of a bucket truck in Jasper County after being struck by a large tree branch while attempting to restore powerlines. The fatality, is considered indirect but will be tied to this particular tornado. Widespread wind damage can be seen via areal survey and ground survey throughout northern Butts, Southern Newton and Western Jasper counties and surveying this particular storm was a challenge to discern where the tornado actually ended and where the severe wind damage started. The path width is an approximation based on the most severe damage swaths which were surveyed however, strong inflow winds occurred for much of the lifecyle of this tornado making a very wide swath of damage along its 30+ mile long path. ..Butts/Newton Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 95 mph Path Length /statute/: 9.93 miles Path Width /maximum/: 500 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 04:49 PM EST Start Location: 3 SSW Fincherville / Butts County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.3649 / -83.9775 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 04:57 PM EST End Location: 1 NW North Alcovy / Newton County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.4371 / -83.8297 Survey Summary: Radar data, areal surveys and ground surveys confirm that the circulation which was the long track EF3 tornado through Griffin GA regenerated a tornado in NW Butts County after crossing out of Henry County. This tornado was part of a larger mesocyclone which can be traced west all the way back to the Selma Alabama tornado which spawned numerous tornadoes during its lifecycle. This particular tornado first touched West of Fincherville Rd snapping and uprooting numerous trees on both sides of the road and in the forest land to the west and east. The storm continued Northeast crossing Keys Ferry Road where much of the wind damage became intertwined with the long track tornado to the south of it. Damage was noted near Parker Rd and Hwy 36, Hwy 162 and Hwy 36 and along Hwy 36 just south of the Yellow River Bridge. The tornado paralleled Hwy 36 snapping and uprooting trees from Malcom Rd and Hwy 36 through Stewart Church Road, Heatherstone Way and the intersection of Hwy 212 and Hwy 36 where a barn was destroyed, several trees were snapped and uprooted, and a large section of roof was removed from a car wash. Severe tree damage and damage to a greenhouse and a few homes were noted along Stewart Church road. Areal survey confirms the tornado did not last long after crossing hwy 212 and lifted as it approached the Alcovy River. It should be noted that the damage from this tornado is very close to and possibly butting up against the damage area defined by the long track tornado which crossed through the Jackson Lake area. As a result, the damage area from both in some cases is nearly 2.5 miles across with swaths of more severe damage where the circulation of the actual tornado can be tracked. Combined with the severe winds and inflow winds, significant damage was noted all across this region of northern Butts, Southern Newton and western Jasper counties and much of the Jackson Lake area. ..Standing Rock Tornado (NW Troup County)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 120 mph Path Length /statute/: 20.9 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1600 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 03:08 PM EST Start Location: 1 WSW White Plains / Chambers County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.9871 / -85.4131 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 03:24 PM EST End Location: 1 SW Wares Crossroads / Troup County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.0972 / -85.0874 Survey Summary: NWS meteorologists have surveyed damage in northeastern Chambers County and determined it was consistent with an EF2 tornado. The start point was a bit uncertain due to sporadic timber damage around Five Points, but appears to be near County Road 114 west of Highway 431 to the southwest of Five Points. Northeast of Five Points, the tornado intensified, snapping and uprooting many trees along County Road 267 and causing roof damage to a barn. The swath of timber damage became almost a mile wide along County Roads 281 and 282 and at least one residence there suffered roof damage. The tornado continued to intensify as it crossed County Road 268 where large swaths of pine trees were snapped. A manufactured home was completely destroyed and blown downstream near County Road 278; thankfully the family was not home at the time. Most of the structural damage happened along County Road 284. A couple residences suffered significant shingle damage, one had siding damage, and a manufactured home had its porch ripped off, impacting its walls. Another manufactured building was blown off its footings. Another significant swath of snapped pines was observed on County Road 283, some snapped off only a couple feet off the ground. The tornado then crossed into Georgia, continuing to snap trees along West Point Lake. Numerous trees were snapped along the end of North State Line Rd as the tornado crossed the lake. The tornado began to weaken some as it made its way into Deer Point Rd and Rock Mills Road where tree damage and some damage to shingles and gutters occurred for a few homes. The tornado continued east through mostly wooded areas, doing damage to pines and crossing just north of a few homes along Neely Rd. Weakening continued as it continued NE with only minor tree damage occurring before the tornado dissipated along Cameron Mill Rd. ..Cobb County Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 110 mph Path Length /statute/: 1.5 miles Path Width /maximum/: 150 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 03:30 PM EST Start Location: 2 NNE Sweetwater Creek State Park / Douglas County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.7830 / -84.6071 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 03:33 PM EST End Location: 2 WNW Six Flags Over Georgia / Cobb County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.7867 / -84.5823 Survey Summary: As a line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved through the west Atlanta metropolitan area and into southwest Cobb county, a brief tornado spun up near the intersection of Oak Ridge Rd and Oak Ridge Pkwy SW, which is about a half-mile to the north of I- 20. The tornado immediately caused damage to the 18 Wheeler Truck Parts & Chrome building, causing a portion of an exterior wall to collapse. A door was open on the back side of the building, providing a failure point as tornado winds entered the building. The tornado moved northeastward across Ivy Pointe Row SW and Ivy Log Dr SW, where several large and tall trees were snapped and caused damage to roofs and walls of homes. The tornado then turned east-northeast, bringing down additional trees onto Ivy Log Dr SW, Maple Log Pl SW, and Poplar Log Pl SW. Two homes on Poplar Log Pl SW sustained major damage as large trees fell on the home, removing portions of the roof and walls, which were then tossed by the tornado winds. The tornado then turned east- southeastward, uprooting several trees on Hembree Ln SW and Blair Bridge Rd SW, once again falling on homes and causing structural damage. The tornado continued onto William Rd, snapping and uprooting about a dozen trees before finally lifting and dissipating over Myra Ln SW. No other notable damage was observed beyond this point. There were locations along the track over which it appears the tornado lifted just enough to bring taller, larger trees down onto homes, but leave objects on the ground mostly undisturbed. Maximum winds based on damage is estimated to be 110 mph which equates to an EF-1 rating. ..Troup County (LaGrange) Tornado... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 120 mph Path Length /statute/: 12.3 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1060 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 4 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 03:34 PM EST Start Location: 3 NE Cannonville / Troup County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 32.9927 / -85.0735 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 03:47 PM EST End Location: 1 ENE Mountville / Troup County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.0428 / -84.8720 Survey Summary: Re-cycling from a parent supercell tracking from Chambers County (Alabama) into Troup County (Georgia), this tornado touched down just south of Callaway Airport, snapping several trees along Pegasus Pkwy. Damage quickly picked up just to the northeast approaching Whitesville Road (just north of I-85) where several one-story metal buildings had significant roof damage, along with their garage doors and windows blown in. Numerous trees in this area were either snapped or uprooted. Several power poles along Orchard Hill Road were broken off near the top. Maximum winds in this area were determined to be in the 90-100 mph range (EF-1).As the tornado continued northeast, a large warehouse building at the Vaughan Xpress transportation facility sustained significant damage. About 1/4 of the large warehouse was completely destroyed with several metal bolt anchors stretched or ripped up out of the concrete pad. Winds were estimated between 110-120 mph at this time and as it crossed I-85, a large number of trees were snapped (some near the base) or uprooted. Widespread significant damage by this strong tornado continued across the Baldwin Park community. In this location, more than 30 homes had significant damage; one and two-story homes lost major parts of the roof and upper level floors along with at least partial-collapse of exterior walls. Debris was thrown for hundreds of yards. Winds in this area likely maxed out around 120 mph, making this an EF- 2 tornado. The tornado continued east-northeast, cutting down trees across Upper Big Springs Road, I-185, and Stewart Road (east of I-185). There's a fairly rural/wooded area between Stewart Road and the next road (Parmer road) about 2 miles apart but damage picked back up along Hwy 109/Greenville Road (mostly trees snapped/uprooted). The tornado then ripped through the town of Mountville, snapping and uprooting multiple medium to large trees along Trippe and College streets. A couple more trees were uprooted along Wood Road, but little to no damage was seen beyond this area. Seeing this and what was on radar, this fairly long- track tornado finally lifted just before the Meriwether County line. ..Meriwether/Northwest Pike/Southwest Spalding Tornado... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 120 mph Path Length /statute/: 27.6 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1500 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 03:45 PM EST Start Location: 2 ENE Mountville / Meriwether County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.0517 / -84.8527 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 04:17 PM EST End Location: 3 SW Zetella / Spalding County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.2147 / -84.4300 Survey Summary: As the Troup County tornado lifted southeast of LaGrange just west of the Troup-Meriwether County line, another long-track and powerful tornado formed just east of the county line near Keith Rd 0.9 miles north of GA109. The tornado initially traveled north then turned to a east-northeast direction crossing Wilbur Keith Rd and Piney Woods Rd downing hundreds of trees. The tornado broadened and intensified as it approached GA100 with a diameter of 0.9 miles and winds over 100 mph uprooting and snapping over 1000 trees. A home on Forrest Rd had its entire roof blown off where max winds were estimated at 120 mph and first reached EF- 2 intensity. The tornado continued at 100 to 120 mph intensity as it continued east-northeast into neighborhoods south of Allie Rd along Mount Pilgram Rd where several homes were damaged or destroyed by trees falling on them. One double-wide manufactured home on Ground Hog Dr had its roof blown off and was shifted 20 yards off its foundation, breaking the home in half. The tornado continued east-northeast along Allie Rd crossing US27. Just east of US27 a very large stand of trees were snapped and a large recently-constructed two-story barn was destroyed. Just east of this location, two single-wide mobile home completely destroyed. The residents of one of the homes was at the hospital when the tornado struck and returned home early next morning to find it in shambles. Here, maximum winds were also rated at EF- 2 intensity (120 mph). The tornado began to weaken east of this point and it tracked a bit more northeast in direction, crossing Rocky Mountain Rd and Malcom Rd before it traveled along Callaway Rd downing several hundred more trees as it moved near the Alps community. While the tornado remained weak east of this area, the overall storm remained extremely strong and the tornado did not dissipate, continuing east-northeast cross GA362 and paralleling the Flint River as it crossed into the far SW tip of Spalding County, crossing Hollonville Rd, and briefly crossing into the Pike County side of the Flint River. Here winds were only 75- 80 mph downing several trees as far as could be seen from public roadways. The tornado lifted somewhere east of Blanton Mill Rd about 0.3 miles north of the Pike-Spalding County line. ..Pike/Spalding/Henry County Tornado... Rating: EF3 Estimated Peak Wind: 150 mph Path Length /statute/: 31.9 miles Path Width /maximum/: TBD Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 18 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 4:11 PM EST Start Location: 1 W Hollonville / Pike County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.1643 / -84.4861 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 4:44 PM EST End Location: 3 SW Fincherville / Henry County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.3740 / -84.0014 Survey Summary: Per radar data, areal surveys and ground surveys it has been determined that there were 3 tornadoes on the ground simultaneously in southwest Spalding and Northwestern Pike Counties. The tornadoes were part of a larger mesocyclone which can be traced west all the way back to the Selma Alabama tornado. This particular tornado would become the dominant circulation which impacted Griffin and much of Spalding County and Southern Henry County. The tornado first touched down in Northwest Pike County along HWY 362 west of Irish Hill Drive where a few trees were snapped and uprooted and quickly increased in intensity to EF1 as it crossed Kings Bridge Road, Huff Creek Rd and Scott Road where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. As the storm crossed Blanton Mill Road more severe damage was noted both on the ground and areal survey and it was determined that EF2 damage was present in the area around Nunnally Rd and Bethany Road where widespread snapping of trees occurred and a few structures were severely damaged. The storm continued ENE crossing into Spalding County southwest of Williamson Road where EF2 damage was noted. As the storm passed Rover-Zetella Rd it was noted on radar that the merging of circulations began to occur with the tornado which formed briefly in SW Spalding county. It was near this point the tornado and the wind damage was noted as widespread spanning nearly 2 miles across with very strong inflow winds noted to the south near Rover Rd and Rover-Zetella Rds. It was at this point the tornado reached peak intensity of 145-150 mph and several homes were completely destroyed along Kendall Drive. 2 homes in particular were noted to be completely destroyed down to the foundation however further inspection of the homes revealed that the walls were not anchored fully anchored into the concrete thus a higher rating could not be determined from those homes. The resident of one of those homes rode out the storm in his bathtub, however the bathtub and all plumbing fixtures were torn away from the slab and tossed into the nearby woods. The survivor of the home was miraculously uninjured and got out to help neighbors. Further west along Kendall Drive several homes were also completely destroyed with several others suffering major damage thus the EF3 rating. Major to severe damage was also noted along Maloy Road, Hwy 16, areas around Griffin High School, The club at Shoal Creek and North Pine Hill Road. As the tornado approached Hwy 19, per UGA faculty, the UGA facility at Dempsey Farm recorded a wind speed of 81.1 mph before the anemometer/wind combo instrument blew off the tower. The tornado continued ENE through the community of Experiment to the NW of the town of Griffin crossing HWY 92 where numerous business and homes suffered damage either from wind or fallen trees consistent with EF0 through EF1 damage. A weather instrument on the south end of the tornado swath at the UGA Griffin Campus recorded a 73.9 mph wind gust as the storm passed by. Damage in the area was consistent with EF0 type wind damage. The tornado struck a Hobby Lobby building in an around Experiment St and Hwy 92 which suffered severe damage to the roof, and exterior walls on the northeast side. Damage to the building was consistent with EF2 winds of approximately 130 mph. The tornado continued Northeast through the northside of Griffin with mostly EF0-EF1 type wind damage. Pockets of more severe damage were noted along Northside Drive and McIntosh Road consistent with high end EF1 damage. The tornado continued northeast crossing Smoak Road and N. McDonough road where it was noted both on the ground and from the air that the circulation weakened and the damage become more sporadic in nature particularly the area from Amelia rd eastward to I75 in southern Henry County. Once the circulation crossed I75 intensity of the tornado increased to a mid to high end E1 with damage in the city of Locust Grove. The tornado crossed LG Griffin Road where it impacted numerous homes in a subdivision and snapped or uprooted trees. The storm crossed Stanley K Tanger Road and through another neighborhood affecting several homes including some high end EF1 damage. As the storm crossed Hwy 23 numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and a new TDS appeared on radar. The tornado continued NE across Jackson St, Grove Park Drive, Skyland Dr, S. Unity Grove Road and S Ola grove road snapping and uprooting trees as well as causing EF0 or in some cases EF1 damage to homes. The storm continued ENE snapping and uprooting trees through Peaksville Road where it shortly there after become less defined and eventually merged with the circulation/tornado ongoing to the south in the Jenkinsburg area. According to Spalding County officials, approximately 1465 homes were affected in the city of Griffin and 754 were affected in the county with at least 250+ suffering major damage or destroyed with assessments still ongoing. Additional numbers from Pike and Henry county will be added to the total when assessments are completed. Additional data will be examined to determine the maximum width of the tornado. As mentioned in the summary, the damage area west of Griffin is approximately 2 miles wide, however, areal survey confirms a wide area of EF0 and EF1 inflow wind damage from the south thus determining a max width will take more examination of the data. ..Southwest Spalding County Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 90 mph Path Length /statute/: 3.7 miles Path Width /maximum/: 200 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 04:19 PM EST Start Location: 3 SSW Zetella / Spalding County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.2089 / -84.4154 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 04:22 PM EST End Location: 1 E Zetella / Spalding County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.2346 / -84.3602 Survey Summary: Per both radar data, areal surveys and ground surveys it has been determined that there were 3 tornadoes on the ground simultaneously in southwest Spalding and Northwestern Pike Counties. The tornadoes were part of a larger mesocyclone which can be traced west all the way back to the Selma Alabama tornado. This particular tornado briefly spun up near the Pike and Spalding county line just west of Scott Branch Road per both radar confirmed Tornado Debris Signature (TDS) and ground truth with snapped or uprooted trees in that area. This tornado continued East North east crossing Yarborough Mill Road snapping and uprooting trees before crossing near the intersection of Blanton- Mill Rd and Rover-Zetella Road where trees were snapped and uprooted. As the tornado tracked east it became absorbed into the circulation that was simultaneously tracking NE out of northern Pike County just to the west of the Kendall Drive area. It was as this tornado and the other circulation came together the overall intensity peaked over and to the Northeast of the Kendall Drive area along Hwy 16 west of Griffin which ultimately became the longer track tornado which tracked through Griffin. This tornado track will end in the approximate area where it came together with the other circulation. ..Warren/McDuffie County Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 110 mph Path Length /statute/: 5.2 miles Path Width /maximum/: 75 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 04:30 PM EST Start Location: Camak / Warren County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.4518 / -82.6411 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 04:39 PM EST End Location: 2 NNE Mesena / McDuffie County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.4897 / -82.565 Survey Summary: A National Weather Service survey team confirmed an EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 110 mph that tracked from Camak in eastern Warren County to west of Thomson in western McDuffie County. The total tornado path was 5.17 miles, with about 3.15 miles in Warren County and 2.02 miles in McDuffie County. The Georgia State Patrol (GSP) Aviation Division used a helicopter to determine that the tornado began in Camak, just east of Church Street, and moved toward the northeast. Damage to trees was seen from the helicopter extending from Camak Rd to the intersection of Wire Road and Otis Jones Road. A NWS survey team determined the tornado strengthened to EF-1 intensity as it approached Mesena Road and continued northeast across the county line to Foster Sprouse Road. In this area, a couple of homes had roof and fascia damage, a metal work shed and outdoor kitchen were destroyed, and a swath of large and healthy pine trees were snapped and uprooted. As the tornado crossed Foster Sprouse Road, it continued to snap and uproot trees, one of which fell on a house. The tornado then weakened as it crossed Union Church Road and dissipated before reaching West Bypass. ..Butts County Tornado... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 90 mph Path Length /statute/: 5.16 miles Path Width /maximum/: 150 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 04:35 PM EST Start Location: 4 SW McKibben / Butts County / GA Start Lat/Lon: 33.2502 / -84.1095 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 04:38 PM EST End Location: 1 NE McKibben / Butts County / GA End Lat/Lon: 33.2848 / -84.0312 Survey Summary: Radar and ground survey confirm that a EF1 tornado briefly touched down west of I75 along Windy Lane. The tornado was part of a larger mesocyclone which can be traced west all the way back to the Selma Alabama tornado which spawned numerous tornadoes during its lifecycle. This particular tornado spun up quickly along Windy Lane before striking a large warehouse along Midway drive. Sections of the roof were torn off and thrown northeastward into the parking lot and nearby woods. The tornado snapped a few trees before crossing I75 just south of hwy 16 before crossing Mattie Thomason Road, Colwell Road and paralleling Hwy 16 snapping and uprooting trees along both sides of the highway. The tornado lifted after crossing Joe Lane road and around High Falls road. A brief TDS can be seen on radar shortly after the tornado hit the warehouse west of I75. && EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories: EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph EF5...Violent...>200 mph NOTE: The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to change pending final review of the events and publication in NWS Storm Data. ALABAMA: NWS Damage Survey for 01/12/2023 Tornado Event Update #10... .Update...Increased maximum wind speed for the Standing Rock tornado in Chambers County to 130 mph based on timber damage near County Road 283. Various forms of aerial and satellite imagery will be analyzed over the coming days which could result in path length or width changes to any of these tornadoes. Any additional analysis or survey work that results in information changes will be passed along as it becomes available. .Overview...Numerous strong to severe thunderstorms impacted Central Alabama during the morning and afternoon hours of Thursday January 12th, 2023. Several supercell thunderstorms spawned significant tornadoes which caused paths of damage over several areas. Thunderstorms also produced damaging straight-line winds over many areas, as well as hail up to golf ball size. A total of 9 tornadoes occurred across Central Alabama. Notably, the Old Kingston-Lake Martin EF3 Tornado had a long-track path of over 76 miles and was at least 1,500 yards wide. This tornado caused 7 fatalities and 16 injuries. .Tornado #1 Delmar Tornado (Winston County)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 125 mph Path Length /statute/: 9.18 miles Path Width /maximum/: 425 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 08:05 AM CST Start Location: 1 E Delmar / Winston County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 34.1658 / -87.5864 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 08:18 AM CST End Location: 3 SE Ashridge / Winston County / AL End Lat/Lon: 34.204 / -87.4334 Survey Summary: The tornado touched down east of Delmar near County Rd 20 where timber damage was observed in addition to minor structural damage. The tornado continued northeast into a heavily wooded area near Tanyard Creek then crossing County Rd 28 where trees were uprooted. The width here was approximately 150 yards wide. The tornado continued northeast into additional heavily wooded areas near Clear Creek then impacting a residence on County Rd 432 uprooting and snapping trees, causing structural damage, and overturning an RV. The tornado continued to grow in width as it moved northeast, approximately 425 yards wide as it crossed Macedonia Rd. The tornado continued to cause additional timber damage in a heavily wooded area before it impacted a farm near County Rd 55 and 3182. Here the highest degree of damage occurred as two large chicken coops were completely destroyed in addition to 3 other small farm buildings. Nearby structural damage occurred to at least 4 residences. Adjacent timber damage also occurred. The tornado continued east-northeast toward Highway 195 where it dissipated before crossing County Rd 6. Around 25 structures were damaged due to the tornado. NWS Birmingham would like to thank Darone and Mike (NWS Memphis) and Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) for their assistance with this survey. .Tornado #2 Emelle Tornado (Sumter County)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 120 mph Path Length /statute/: 12.87 miles Path Width /maximum/: 440 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 1 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 09:24 AM CST Start Location: 2 W Emelle / Sumter County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.7288 / -88.3463 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 09:40 AM CST End Location: 3 SSE Gainesville / Sumter County / AL End Lat/Lon: 32.7715 / -88.1314 Survey Summary: This tornado began near Sumter 24 uprooting trees. The tornado continued east-northeast along Sumter 24 where it destroyed a grain bin near Ramsey Lane along with snapping and uprooting a few more softwood trees. The tornado moved through Emelle where it caused damage to roofs in the community along with uprooting and snapping numerous trees. The tornado crossed Highway 74 and took the roof off of a home and destroyed an outbuilding near the intersection of Highway 74 and Sunlight Church Road. The tornado was at it's strongest intensity at this point with a max wind of 120 mph. The tornado crossed Highway 39 and destroyed a mobile home on Hodges Place Road. The tornado ended just east of Sumter 21 uprooting and snapping a few more trees along the way. At least 3 dozen structures suffered varying degrees of damage. NWS Birmingham would like to thank Dan (NWS Jackson) for the assistance with this survey. .Tornado #3 Eutaw Tornado (Greene, Hale, Tuscaloosa, and Bibb Counties)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 130 mph Path Length /statute/: 38.76 miles Path Width /maximum/: 600 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 09:54 AM CST Start Location: 1 W Eutaw / Greene County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.842 / -87.9158 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 10:43 AM CST End Location: 1 WNW Harmon / Bibb County / AL End Lat/Lon: 33.039 / -87.294 Survey Summary: This tornado began just west of West End Avenue and moved across West End Avenue where it destroyed a shed, caused roof damage, snapped and uprooted trees. The tornado continued to move into the northern portions of Eutaw where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees along with minor roof damage to several homes. Trees also fell on at least 2 homes causing significant damage to the homes. A rooftop observation deck was taken off of one home and thrown across the street off of Ashby Drive. The tornado continued east- northeast before ending just east of Highway 11 snapping and uprooting several trees along the way. Additional survey work determined the tornado continued northeast after crossing US Hwy 11 in Greene County, moving into the Oak Village area of Hale County near Lock 8 Boat Landing on the Black Warrior River. Tree damage could be seen on both sides of the river from Lock 8. Most significant damage was on the Hale County side along Flemming Rd and Oak Village Road. Many mobile homes were destroyed on Flemming Rd, mostly due to tree fall. Tree fall consisted of hardwood trees being snapped or uprooted. One home in Oak village sustained significant damage after garage failure occurred. This resulted in adjacent walls collapsing and most of the roof structure being blown north into the river. Additional timber and varying degrees of structural damage was observed to the end of Oak Village Rd. This survey was somewhat difficult as this exact area was damaged by an EF1 tornado just 6 weeks ago. The tornado continued northeast, but is believed to have weakened or skipped along its path. Only minor timber damage was found near Stewart and up to Hwy 69. However, more significant timber damage was found downstream on County Rd 50, entering the Talladega National Forest. Hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted with a path width around 300 yards at this point as the tornado seemingly strengthened. The tornado then continued over the Elliott's Creek EF3 path from March 25th, 2021 before crossing into Tuscaloosa County where high-end timber damage was observed. The path here was nearly 600 yards wide with the center portion consisting of most trees snapped at their base, generally 200 yards wide or more. The rating here was assigned 130 mph, high-end EF2. The tornado continued northeast crossing US Hwy 82 near Hagler causing additional timber damage and some minor structural damage at two homes. It is believed the tornado weakened and dissipated thereafter, generally north of US Hwy 82 in western Bibb County. This area was not accessible. At least 60 structures suffered varying degrees of damage. .Tornado #4 Greensboro Tornado (Hale and Perry Counties)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 115 mph Path Length /statute/: 21.22 miles Path Width /maximum/: 500 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 10:47 AM CST Start Location: 2 S Duffys Bend / Hale County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.6221 / -87.7543 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 11:15 AM CST End Location: Morgan Springs / Perry County / AL End Lat/Lon: 32.7394 / -87.4184 Survey Summary: The tornado touched down in a remote area of Hale County, near Clements Bend on the Black Warrior River. From there, it moved east-northeast across CR-35, where downed numerous trees on a farm near the State Cattle Ranch. From there, it continued to snap and uproot numerous trees in a largely rural area, before causing considerable damage to the roof of a house along AL-69. The tornado grew to EF-2 strength as it approached the southern part of the city Of Greensboro. At AL-25, it snapped and uprooted numerous trees, rolled and destroyed a single-wide manufactured home, and caused lighter damage to several other structures. The remaining damage along the path was mostly to timber, including along AL-61 just southeast of Greensboro, and AL-14 just east of the city. The tornado then weakened to high EF-0 to low EF- 1 strength as it moved into Perry County near Griffin Cemetery Road, and ultimately dissipated after snapping off its final few trees on Morgan Springs Road. At least 30 structures suffered varying degrees of damage. .Tornado #5 Fire Tower Road Tornado (Perry and Bibb Counties)... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 105 mph Path Length /statute/: 16.80 miles Path Width /maximum/: 500 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 11:30 AM CST Start Location: 1 E Ellards / Perry County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.8096 / -87.2363 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 11:51 AM CST End Location: 2 NE Talladega National Forest / Bibb County / AL End Lat/Lon: 32.8965 / -86.9672 Survey Summary: The tornado began near the Cahaba River west of National Forest Road 401D (NF-401D) and Barton Road based on radar estimation of a TDS. It developed quickly into a high end EF-0 by the time it brushed Double Branch Rd as it moved east-northeasterly over the forest. As it crossed Fire Tower Road, it reached maximum EF-1 intensity of 105 mph based on scores of snapped and uprooted pine trees right on the ridge. The tornado continued over forested land before crossing Pawtucky Road, where several pines and hardwoods were snapped. The tornado then began to weaken as it approached and crossed Alabama Highway 219 north of the Bibb/Perry county line. The decaying tornado continued eastward across U.S. Highway 82, where storm chaser video showed a weak circulation crossing the highway. Dissipation occurred about one mile east of the highway. .Tornado #6 Selma Tornado (Dallas County)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 130 mph Path Length /statute/: 22.72 miles Path Width /maximum/: 800 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 2 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 12:04 PM CST Start Location: 1 NE Orrville / Dallas County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.3173 / -87.2278 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 12:31 PM CST End Location: 1 SE Burnsville / Dallas County / AL End Lat/Lon: 32.4561 / -86.8786 Survey Summary: National Weather Surveys have concluded that the damage across Dallas County was consistent with a high-end EF-2 tornado. The tornado began just east of Orrville near the intersection of Hwy 22 and Cahaba Rd. As it moved northeast, it intensified as the damage path was nearly parallel with Hwy 22. The damage consisted of mainly uprooted trees with trunks that were snapped. There were also several manufactured homes that sustained roof and some foundation damage. As the tornado continued down Hwy 22, additional tree damage was observed as it neared the southwestern sections of Selma. The tornado quickly intensified as it entered the city limits of Selma, nearly parallel to Hwy 22/W Dallas Ave. the main damage indicators used were the uprooted hardwood trees and the snapped softwood trees. Most of the softwood trees were snapped about halfway up on the trunks. The daycare on W Dallas Ave and Cooper Dr sustained heavy exterior wall damage and was consistent with the higher-end EF2 wind speeds. Some debris rowing was also noted in the downstream vicinity. The second area of higher-end EF2 damage was noted downstream at the Selma Country Club where buildings had significant roof and exterior wall damage and there was a complete blow down of extremely large hardwood trees. Additional softwood trees were also snapped in and around adjacent streets. As the tornado continued further north and east, it entered the northern sections of downtown Selma. Nearly all of the damage continued to consist of mainly trees, with hard and softwood trees uprooted. The homes that sustained damage were observed to have roof material missing or fallen trees that impacted the structure. Very little damage observed to homes was directly wind related likely due to the sheltering nature of the very large and older trees that were embedded within the historic neighborhoods. However, the tree fall damage remained consistent with high-end EF-1 or low end EF-2. As the tornado exited downtown, it crossed Hwy 14, east of Selma, crossing Parkway Dr. Additional structure damage was noted with exterior walls the were collapsed consistent once again with higher EF-2 wind speeds. The tornado finally began to weaken and lift just east near the Brantley community near River Rd, but not before some significant damage was observed at the Dallas County Jail on Selfield Rd. .Tornado #7 Old Kingston-Lake Martin Tornado (Autauga, Elmore, Coosa, Tallapoosa, and Chambers Counties)... Rating: EF3 Estimated Peak Wind: 150 mph Path Length /statute/: 76.67 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1500 yards Fatalities: 7 Injuries: 16 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 12:48 PM CST Start Location: 2 ESE Vida Junction / Autauga County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.5565 / -86.646 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 02:08 PM CST End Location: 1 E Penton / Chambers County / AL End Lat/Lon: 33.0069 / -85.4552 Survey Summary: This long-track tornado began just east of U.S. Highway 82, where a manufactured home was rolled along Autauga County Road 40. Over the next two miles, the tornado rapidly strengthened as it approached the Old Kingston community, where EF-3 damage began along County Road 43. At this location, at least three manufactured homes were obliterated with their frames thrown up to 100 yards. A pickup truck was sent airborne and landed 120 yards to the northeast, where a shallow crater was formed by its impact. The tornado became deadly as it impacted several homes along Sandy Ridge Road. The frame of a manufactured home at the western end of the road was thrown 250 yards to the north-northeast and came to rest in a field. Just downstream, several manufactured homes in a cluster were shredded and thrown considerable distances. Trees were snapped off relatively close to the ground and partially debarked. In total, five fatalities occurred along Sandy Ridge Road at three separate residences. Similar damage continued to the northeast along County Road 140, where a total of two fatalities occurred in two separate residences at the eastern end of the road. At least five manufactured homes were blown away with their frames thrown considerable distances. Several vehicles were picked up and thrown, and one pickup truck had its cab separated from the bed. From this area to the northeast to County Rd 42, the tornado caused massive tree damage and what appeared to be stands of debarked trees along Autauga Creek. In the three mile stretch of most severe damage from County Road 43 to County Road 42, wind speeds reached at least 150 mph. Based on the damage scene and contextual evidence, it is plausible that winds were stronger. However, with only manufactured homes in the path, there appear to be no damage indicators that will allow a higher rating. The tornado moved across County Road 57 at a slightly weaker state, where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted with several homes sustaining significant roof damage with one site-built home also sustaining partial wall failure. The tornado crossed Interstate 65 where trees were downed. In the Pine Level community, several homes sustained roof damage and a manufactured home was rolled off its foundation and onto County Road 68 E. Many trees were uprooted and snapped as the tornado crossed through the Pine Flat community. Additional homes sustained roof damage and other damage from fallen trees, and a manufactured home was rolled and destroyed. Residential structure damage intensified as the tornado neared the Autauga/Elmore county line where site-built homes sustained majority or entire roof removal along County Road 68 E near Poplar Springs Road. Similar residential structure damage was observed in northwest Elmore County as the tornado neared areas west of the Coosa River. The tornado then crossed the Coosa River, affecting Neely Road on the west bank and Kelly Road on the east bank, as well as nearby roads. As the tornado crossed Grays Ferry Road on the northeast side of Titus, the volume of snapped pine trees increased notably. Countless trees were snapped and uprooted as the tornado moved northeastward toward the Elmore/Coosa county line at Highway 231. Structural damage continued to consist of roof uplift or removal and damage from wind-blown debris and fallen trees. Radar showed a debris ball in southern Coosa County which match ground observation of a truly extensive area of snapped pine trees at and on either side (downstream and upstream) of the southern portion of McKissick Road, located between the communities Speed and Equality. The volume of snapped trees was enough to assign an EF- 3 rating for this segment of the tornado's path. Additional significant damage occurred along County Road 18 where vehicles were moved or flipped, numerous trees were snapped, and site- built homes were heavily damaged with one destroyed. This was another area assigned EF-3 intensity. The tornado continued northeastward toward the Coosa/Tallapoosa county line where additional, relatively less intense timber damage was noted. Tornado damage continued into Tallapoosa County with a corridor of timber damaged observed along Cedar Creek and Elkahatchee Roads. Timber was snapped and uprooted and consistent with EF-1 damage here. The tornado continued northeast crossing Highway 63 S approaching the Wind Creek State Park area. Timber damage was observed here. The tornado then moved toward Coven Abbett Road and then Elbert Road. Several homes sustained damage here, some significant with roofs blown off, boat houses destroyed, and adjacent significant timber damage as dozens of large hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted. Areas impacted near here were Elbert Drive, Loblolly Lane, and Elbert Rd. The tornado then crossed the northern section of Lake Martin before impacting additional lakefront homes. Numerous homes were damaged on River Run Road and the adjacent side streets. Some homes sustained significant damage with entire roofs blown away and exterior walls collapsed or removed. At least two home were shifted from their foundation. The high-end EF-2 damage here could be partly due to the interaction of the tornado with the lake surface, as well as the exposed nature of these homes since most structures inland seemed to be "sheltered" from adjacent heavily wooded areas. The tornado also damaged homes along Lake Ridge Drive. The tornado continued northeast causing pockets of EF-1 timber damage as it crossed US Highway 280. The tornado then moved across the rest of Tallapoosa County causing mainly varying degrees of timber damage in the EF-0 to EF-1 range, including the Sessions area. The tornado continued northeast into Chambers County causing additional swaths of mainly timber damage in the EF-0 to EF-1 range. The tornado began its final weakening stage as it neared Highway 77, dissipating shortly after crossing County Road 114. .Tornado #8 Standing Rock Tornado (Chambers County)... Rating: EF2 Estimated Peak Wind: 130 mph Path Length /statute/: 12.62 miles Path Width /maximum/: 1600 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/11/2023 Start Time: 02:08 PM CST Start Location: 1 WSW White Plains / Chambers County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 32.9871 / -85.4131 End Date: 01/11/2023 End Time: 02:24 PM CST End Location: 2 E Standing Rock / Chambers County / AL End Lat/Lon: 33.0742 / -85.2257 Survey Summary: NWS meteorologists have surveyed damage in northeastern Chambers County and determined it was consistent with an EF2 tornado. The start point was a bit uncertain due to sporadic timber damage around Five Points, but appears to be near County Road 114 west of Highway 431 to the southwest of Five Points. Northeast of Five Points, the tornado intensified, snapping and uprooting many trees along County Road 267 and causing roof damage to a barn. The swath of timber damage became almost a mile wide along County Roads 281 and 282 and at least one residence there suffered roof damage. The tornado continued to intensify as it crossed County Road 268 where large swaths of pine trees were snapped. A manufactured home was completely destroyed and blown downstream near County Road 278; thankfully the family was not home at the time. Most of the structural damage happened along County Road 284. A couple residences suffered significant shingle damage, one had siding damage, and a manufactured home had its porch ripped off, impacting its walls. Another manufactured building was blown off its footings. Another significant swath of snapped pines was observed on County Road 283, some snapped off only a couple feet off the ground. The tornado then crossed into Georgia, continuing to snap trees along West Point Lake. .Tornado #9 Teals Crossroads Tornado (Barbour County)... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 105 mph Path Length /statute/: 10.96 miles Path Width /maximum/: 900 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 01/12/2023 Start Time: 03:25 PM CST Start Location: 1 S Doster / Barbour County / AL Start Lat/Lon: 31.6251 / -85.6726 End Date: 01/12/2023 End Time: 03:38 PM CST End Location: 1 E Blue Springs State Park / Barbour County / AL End Lat/Lon: 31.6616 / -85.4934 Survey Summary: The tornado initially touched down near Bethel on Sutton Dairy Rd Causing timber damage near Buck Branch. The tornado continued northeast into a heavily wooded area and caused continued timber damage near Dewey Ivey Rd, snapping numerous pines. Additional damage downstream occurred near farm structures near Huey Faulk Rd. A home sustained damage due to a fallen tree on County Rd 15. The tornado continued northeast towards Teals Crossroads where additional timber damage occurred near Roberts Rd. Some minor structural damage was observed. The tornado continued east- northeast crossing County Rd 33 and Turner Rd before dissipating near Highway 10. NWS Birmingham would like to thank Molly and Karleisa (NWS Tallahassee) for their assistance with this damage survey. && EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories: EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph EF5...Violent...>200 mph NOTE: The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS Storm Data.

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